Home > News
Comprehensive Analysis of Core Components of polypropylene spinning machines: From Screw Extrusion to Intelligent Winding
Release date: [2025/8/27]  Read total of [3] times

The polypropylene spinning machine is the core equipment for producing polypropylene fibers. It turns raw materials such as polypropylene (PP) into continuous fibers through a series of precise processes. Its main components together form a complex system.


Screw extruder: Melts and plasticizes solid polypropylene chips and stably conveys them to the spinning box.

Spinning box: Accommodates and distributes the melt, and conveys it to each spinning position.

Metering pump: Precisely measures and conveys the melt to the spinneret to ensure the uniformity of fiber fineness.

Spinneret (plate) : The core forming component, which is densely covered with micro-holes, and the melt is extruded through the micro-holes to form a fine stream of primary fibers.

Cooling device: It cools the fine stream of high-temperature melt extruded from the spinneret holes to solidify and form it.

Winding machine: It winds the solidified fibers into a certain roll with appropriate tension.


Intelligent control is the core

The control system of modern polypropylene spinning machine is their "brain". By real-time monitoring and precise regulation of all key process parameters such as temperature, pressure, speed and tension, and with fault diagnosis and early warning functions, it can significantly reduce downtime and is the key to ensuring high-quality and high-efficiency production.


Special components and selection

Specific types of polypropylene spinning machines or for the production of special products will also be equipped with some special components:


Hot roller: It is crucial in the FDY (Fully Drawn Filament) process, used for heating and stretching the filament. Its heating method is evolving from the traditional power frequency induction heating to the more efficient and energy-saving electromagnetic heating technology that ensures uniform temperature and protects the motor.


The clamping mechanism of the winding machine: To prevent the polypropylene filament from loosening and scattering during winding, some winding machines are designed with a spring-loaded clamping roller mechanism, which can always press the filament firmly and ensure a tight winding.


Online monitoring systems: such as fiber diameter detectors, strength detectors, etc., are used for real-time monitoring of fiber quality.


Component differences: Equipment for producing polypropylene staple fibers is typically equipped with spinnerets with an extremely large number of holes (up to several thousand holes) and filament barrels. The equipment for manufacturing polypropylene BCF (expanded continuous filament) or polypropylene industrial filament may integrate special units such as expansion and deformation.


Changzhou Fubon Chemical Fiber Machinery Factory Technical production: Polypropylene spinning machinepolypropylene FDY spinning machine, polypropylene FDY equipment, polyester POY spinning machine, polyester POY production line, polyester POY equipment, polyester POY machinery, polyester recycled bottle FDY spinning machine, polyester FDY spinning machine, polyester FDY machinery, Spandex spinning machine, spinning special parts, polyester small Experimental machine, polypropylene small experimental machine, nylon small experimental machine.


Changzhou Fubon Chemical Fiber Machinery Factory Technical  is a research and development and production of all kinds of chemical fiber machinery as the main professional manufacturing suppliers, research, development, production and sales as one, in order to meet the market demand, our factory has established a perfect chemical fiber spinning experimental base, to provide customers with good equipment and technical services. We mainly provide customers with complete sets of polyester, polypropylene, nylon, spandex and other chemical fiber complete sets of equipment, and undertake a variety of related equipment renovation projects and customized services.